Medical sciences at Zagros International University

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Fields of medical sciences focus on the study and practice of sciences and skills related to the preservation and improvement of human health. These fields include:

1. General Medicine: General medicine deals with the diagnosis and treatment of common health issues and diseases in humans. General practitioners play a fundamental role in providing basic healthcare.
2. Surgery: Surgery involves surgical procedures and repairs on the human body. Surgeons have various specializations, including cardiovascular surgery, general surgery, and neurosurgery.
3. Dentistry: Dentistry is concerned with the maintenance of oral and dental health. Dentists diagnose and treat oral diseases and dental problems.
4. Nursing: Nurses have a crucial role in patient care, administering medical treatments, and addressing patients’ needs.
5. Public Health: This field provides consultancy and education in public health, disease prevention, and community health improvement.
6. Pharmacy: Pharmacists are responsible for the preparation and distribution of medications and conduct research on the effects of drugs on health.
7. Psychology: Psychologists study human behavior and mental functions, providing therapy and treatment for various psychological issues.
8. Sports Medicine: Sports medicine focuses on the care of athletes and the treatment of sports-related injuries.
9. Environmental Health: This field aims to protect and improve the environment and its effects on human health.
10. Military Medicine: Military medicine deals with the healthcare of military personnel and provides medical services in operational conditions.

These fields, along with other sub-disciplines, exist within the realm of medical sciences and healthcare, all dedicated to preserving and enhancing human health. Education and training in these fields require specialized medical and healthcare skills and knowledge.
Subdisciplines of medical sciences are considered various specialized fields within the broader domains of medicine and healthcare. Below is a list of some subdisciplines of medical sciences:

1. General Medicine: Study and diagnosis of common health issues in humans and providing basic medical treatments.
2. Surgery: Performing surgical procedures and repairs on the human body.
3. Dentistry: Taking care of oral and dental health and performing dental treatments.
4. Nursing: Caring for patients, administering basic nursing care, and attending to patients’ needs.
5. Public Health: Providing public health education, disease prevention, and improving community health.
6. Pharmacy: Preparing and dispensing medications, conducting research on the effects of drugs on health.
7. Psychology: Studying human behavior and mental disorders and providing psychological counseling and treatments.
8. Sports Medicine: Caring for athletes and treating sports-related injuries.
9. Environmental Health: Protecting and improving the environment and its effects on human health.
10. Military Medicine: Providing healthcare services to military personnel and delivering medical services in operational conditions.
11. Veterinary Medicine: Caring for the health of animals and improving diseases in animals.
12. Internal Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of human internal diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and more.
13. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: Providing rehabilitation and physical therapy treatments to patients with physical issues.
14. Medical Genetics: Studying genetics and heredity for diagnosing and preventing genetic diseases.
15. Forensic Medicine: Investigating and diagnosing medical cases in legal contexts and resolving medical disputes.
16. Emergency Medicine: Providing emergency care and interventions in critical situations.
17. Nephrology: Caring for patients with kidney and urinary system problems.
18. Radiology: Using radiographic images (X-rays and brain scans) for diagnosing diseases.

These subdisciplines encompass specialized areas of study and practice within the field of medical sciences, each focusing on specific aspects of healthcare, diagnosis, and treatment.
Certainly, here’s the continuation of the list of sub-specialties in the field of medical sciences:

19. Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and treatment of eye problems and eye surgery.
20. Advanced Dental Medicine: Complex specializations in dentistry such as oral and maxillofacial surgery.
21. Sub-specialties in Medicine: Advanced specializations in fields like cardiology, pediatrics, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, and more.
22. Advanced Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Advanced specializations in physical therapy and rehabilitation.
23. Hematology: Diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders and lymphatic system.
24. Infectious Disease Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.
25. Plastic Surgery: Performing plastic surgeries for body reconstruction and improvement of appearance.
26. Psychiatric Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioral disorders.
27. Cardiology: Diagnosis and treatment of heart and vascular diseases.
28. Gastroenterology: Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal problems and the digestive system.
29. Diagnostic Medical Imaging: Conducting diagnostic tests and imaging for disease diagnosis.
30. Neurology: Diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases.
31. Psychiatry: Diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues and personality disorders.
32. Occupational Medicine: Medicine related to health and safety in the workplace.
33. Urology: Diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases (urinary and reproductive systems).
34. Naturopathic Medicine: Utilizing natural factors like water and physical therapy for health improvement.
35. Physical Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of physical issues including pain and mobility disorders.
36. Physical Therapy: Using therapeutic methods to improve human health.
37. Medical Genetics: Studying human genetics and diagnosing and preventing genetic disorders.
38. Pathology: Diagnostic study of diseases and disease mechanisms.
39. Interventional Radiology: Diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases using radiographic images.

These sub-specialties encompass various areas of expertise within the broader field of medical sciences, each focusing on specific aspects of health, diagnosis, and treatment.

40. Pediatric Dentistry: Care and treatment of children’s teeth and oral health.
41. Oncology: Diagnosis and treatment of cancerous diseases.
42. Occupational Medicine: Caring for workers and controlling harmful environmental factors in the workplace.
43. Speech Therapy: Diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders.
44. Allergy and Immunology: Diagnosis and treatment of allergies and immune system disorders.
45. Scientific and Research Medicine: Conducting scientific research in various medical fields.
46. Rehabilitation Medicine: Recovery and improvement of physical health after bodily injuries such as fractures and accidents.
47. Cosmetic Medicine: Cosmetic surgeries and procedures to enhance appearance and attractiveness.
48. Clinical Pharmacy: Prescribing clinical drugs and treatments for patients.
49. Herbal Medicine: The use of medicinal plants in disease treatment.
50. Diagnostic Medical Science: Developing new diagnostic technologies for disease diagnosis.

These are just a few examples of sub-specialties within the field of medical sciences, and within each of these sub-specialties, there are further complex specializations where medical professionals can engage in research and treatment.